How does the Supreme Court delineate between federal and state power?
The Supreme Court of the United States delineates between federal and state power by making sure each power is kept within its own realm. To do this, the Supreme Court looks at the Constitution, which is the document that outlines the laws for our country. The Constitution divides power between the federal government and the states. This is known as the federalism system of government. The Supreme Court looks at federal and state laws to determine the scope of power. If a state law conflicts with a federal law, the Supreme Court will try to determine which law should have precedence. The Court will also look at the Constitution to decide which law should take precedence. Under the federalism system, the federal government is given certain powers, such as regulating commerce, printing money, and declaring war. The states are given other powers, such as making and enforcing their own laws, collecting taxes, and providing education. The Supreme Court will look at both federal and state laws to see what the intended purpose of the law was. If the law was intended to be applied to the entire country, the federal law will take precedence. If the law was intended to be applied to only one state, the state law will take precedence. By ensuring that federal and state powers are kept within their own respective realms, the Supreme Court of the United States helps ensure that the rights and freedoms of Americans are protected.
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