What is the scope of the takings clause of the Fifth Amendment?

The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment states that “private property [shall not] be taken for public use, without just compensation.” The scope of the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment refers to the range of circumstances in which the government is allowed to interfere with a person’s private property rights. The scope of the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment can be divided into two types of takings: physical takings and regulatory takings. A physical taking occurs when the government physically takes a person’s property for public use, such as when the government constructs a highway on private land. When this happens, the government must provide “just compensation” to the property owner. Regulatory takings occur when a government regulation significantly reduces the value of a person’s property without physically taking it. In this case, the person may be able to receive compensation for the decrease in their property’s value if they can prove that the regulation had a significant economic impact. In Louisiana, the scope of the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment is further defined by the Louisiana Constitution. The constitution states that “private property shall not be taken, destroyed, damaged or otherwise injured for public use without just compensation therefor first paid or secured.” In Louisiana, this means that the government must provide “just compensation” when it physically takes a person’s property, as well as when a regulation causes a significant economic injury.

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