How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution?
The United States Supreme Court has interpreted the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution in a number of cases, many of which have had a lasting impact on our country. The Tenth Amendment states that any power not expressly delegated to the federal government is reserved to the states or to the people. In the New York v. United States case, the Supreme Court held that the federal government could not commandeer state governments into enacting their own legislation. This decision clarified which powers are exclusively within the province of the states and which are shared between state and federal governments. More recently, the Supreme Court held in the 2020 case of Seila Law v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) that the President of the United States does not have the authority to fire the director of the CFPB without good cause, because such a power is reserved to the states. This decision further affirms that states possess powers not delegated to the federal government. To summarize, the Supreme Court has held that the Tenth Amendment allows states to possess powers not specifically allotted to the federal government. The Supreme Court has also held that the federal government cannot commandeer state governments into enacting their own legislation and that the President of the United States does not have the authority to fire the director of the CFPB without good cause. These decisions have been instrumental in determining the scope of federal and state government power in the United States.
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