How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution?
The Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution reads: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The Supreme Court has interpreted this amendment in a number of ways. In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court held that the Tenth Amendment did not prevent Congress from controlling intrastate activities that substantially affect interstate commerce. In addition, the Supreme Court held that the Tenth Amendment does not prohibit the federal government from interfering in areas traditionally left to the States. In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Supreme Court stated that Congress was not authorized to regulate activity that neither related to interstate commerce, nor involved any economic activity. This set a precedent for restricting the scope of the federal government’s power. Also in United States v. Morrison (2000), the Supreme Court held that the Tenth Amendment did provide some limitations on the power of Congress. Specifically, it held that the Commerce Clause did not give Congress the power to regulate violence against women. Together, these decisions demonstrate that the Supreme Court has interpreted the Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution in a variety of ways. This has resulted in decisions that both protect the power of the federal government and limit it in certain ways.
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