What are the roles of the state and federal government in regulating public utilities?
Both the state and federal governments regulate public utilities in the state of Utah. The federal government establishes industry-wide standards for public utilities. This includes safety regulations, energy efficiency, and environmental protection standards. These standards ensure that all utilities must operate within the parameters established by the federal government. The state of Utah then works to ensure that all utilities are in compliance with the federal standards. In addition, the state will often have additional regulations or requirements beyond those set by the federal government. For example, the state may require utilities to provide certain services to all customers or may set standards for customer service. At the local level, public utilities must obtain state and local permits in order to be allowed to operate. These permits often require the utility to meet additional requirements, such as having adequate staffing, proper training, and adequate safety standards. Additionally, local governments may regulate the rates charged by utilities. The state and federal governments both play an important role in regulating public utilities in Utah. By setting industry-wide standards, enforcing them, and requiring public utilities to meet additional standards, the state and federal governments ensure that public utilities provide safe and reliable services to all customers.
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