What are the legal requirements for utility companies in regards to environmental protection?
Utility companies in South Dakota must comply with environmental protection regulations set forth by the federal and state government. The Clean Air Act of 1970, for instance, establishes nationwide standards on air emissions while the Clean Water Act of 1972 regulates the discharge of pollutants into public waterways. The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended in 1978, also requires utilities to meet strict standards related to the transport, storage and disposal of nuclear materials. All nuclear fuel must be monitored closely and safely stored on site in accordance with strict state and federal regulations. Additionally, utility companies in South Dakota must adhere to requirements set forth by the state’s Pollution Control Program. Here, utilities must seek approval for all construction projects that involve combustible fuels or pollutants, implement best management practices to protect groundwater and surface water, and take responsible measures to mitigate environmental harm when an unplanned event occurs. Utility companies must also be mindful of the state’s Renewable Portfolio Standard. This legislation requires utilities to derive a portion of their power from renewable sources, such as wind or solar energy, by a certain date. Finally, all electric utilities must report their energy efficiency plans and energy conservation programs to the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.
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