What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

The difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in California is determined by the type and/or severity of a crime. Generally, a felony is more serious than a misdemeanor and a conviction of a felony can result in longer jail terms, higher fines, and more severe penalties. A felony in California is a crime for which the punishment may include imprisonment for more than one year, or a fine of more than $10,000. Examples of felony offenses in the state include murder, rape, robbery, burglary, arson, and certain drug offenses. Misdemeanors, in comparison, are less serious than felonies. Conviction of a misdemeanor in California can result in a sentence of up to one year in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. Examples of misdemeanor offenses include passing bad checks, petty theft, simple assault, and driving without a valid license. Several types of crimes are classified as “wobblers,” meaning they can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the circumstances of the crime and any aggravating or mitigating factors. Examples of wobbler crimes in California include domestic violence, child neglect, and certain drug offenses.

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