What are “hate crimes”?

Hate crimes are criminal acts against certain people or groups because of their identity, and they are typically motivated by prejudice. In Colorado, hate crimes are addressed under the state’s Violent Crimes Law. Under the Violent Crimes Law, hate crimes are defined as those committed against someone because of their race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, physical disability, mental disability, or sexual orientation. These crimes include physical or verbal assaults, vandalism, arson, or other criminal acts directed toward persons or property of individuals or groups identified on such basis. In Colorado, a hate crime carries a penalty of up to six months imprisonment, a fine of up to $500, or both. Additionally, a person convicted of a hate crime may face civil liabilities if the victim chooses to file a civil rights claim against the perpetrator. Hate crimes are often difficult to prosecute and are seen by law enforcement as a special category of crime. As such, reporting and investigation of hate crime is treated differently than other offenses in Colorado. Law enforcement agencies must report hate crimes to state authorities, and any organization or individual who believes they have been the victim of a hate crime must contact local police.

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What are “hate crimes”?

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