What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?

Voluntary manslaughter and involuntary manslaughter are both serious crimes, but there are some key differences between the two types of manslaughter. Voluntary manslaughter is an intentional act of violence when the offender does not have time to form a rational decision. This can include a "crime of passion" where a defendant kills because they were in a state of temporary emotional disturbance brought about by an event, or a killing that results from an argument. In contrast, involuntary manslaughter is when someone unintentionally kills another person as the result of recklessness or criminal negligence. This type of killing typically occurs when someone fails to act in a way that an ordinary person would likely act, such as failing to observe traffic laws or providing medical treatment that is substandard. In New Mexico, voluntary manslaughter is classified as a second-degree felony, punishable by up to nine years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. Involuntary manslaughter is classified as a third-degree felony, which is punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $5,000. The main differences between the two types of manslaughter are the intent of the person who committed the crime and the degree of harm that resulted. It is important to note that both types of manslaughter are serious crimes with significant penalties.

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What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?

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