Are there any circumstances in which a defendant can be found not guilty of a violent crime?

Yes, there are circumstances in which a defendant can be found not guilty of a violent crime in Tennessee. The most common circumstance is if the accused can prove that they acted in self-defense. The ‘Castle Doctrine’ is the law in Tennessee that defines when an individual can use force to protect themselves or others in their home, workplace or vehicle. In addition, the Stand Your Ground law states that an individual does not have to retreat or attempt to flee when under threat of violence, and can use deadly force when necessary. Another circumstance in which someone can be found not guilty of a violent crime is if the accused can prove that their action was mistaken identity. In Tennessee, if the defendant can provide evidence that they were misidentified as the person responsible for the violent crime, they can be found not guilty. Additionally, if the accused can provide evidence that their actions were justified due to intoxication or mental illness, they could be found not guilty. In this case, the defendant would have to prove that they were of diminished mental capacity due to intoxication or mental illness at the time of the crime, in order to be found not guilty of a violent crime. Lastly, if the evidence against the defendant is not strong enough or does not meet the burden of proof that the prosecution must meet, the defendant can be found not guilty of a violent crime.

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