What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter?

Voluntary and involuntary manslaughter are both serious criminal offenses in North Carolina. Both involve the death of another person, but with different levels of intent. Voluntary manslaughter is a much more serious offense than involuntary manslaughter, as there is more intent involved. Voluntary manslaughter requires that the defendant acted “in the heat of passion," meaning it was due to an immediate strong emotion, like anger or fear. This is also known as a “crime of passion.” The law allows for some leeway when people are pushed past their limits by an unexpected provocation. Involuntary manslaughter, on the other hand, requires that the defendant acted with negligent or careless behavior that resulted in the death of another person. This is often due to a lack of proper care or a disregard for safety. For example, a driver who is texting while driving may cause an accident that results in the death of another person, and this would likely be considered involuntary manslaughter in North Carolina. While both voluntary and involuntary manslaughter are considered serious criminal offenses and can result in serious penalties, voluntary manslaughter will typically result in more severe punishments. It is important for people to understand the differences between these two crimes, and to always take proper care to ensure the safety of others.

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