What is the difference between first and second degree murder?

In Oregon, murder is classified as first or second degree depending upon the severity of the crime. First degree murder is the most serious and involves premeditation and deliberation. It is also sometimes referred to as capital murder and can be punishable by death. First degree murder occurs when someone plans to kill another person with intent and purpose, such as when a person sets out to commit a murder-for-hire. Second degree murder is less serious than first degree and involves the intentional killing of another person, but without premeditation and deliberation. A crime of passion is an example of second degree murder. It is typically punishable by imprisonment. Both first and second degree murder are very serious and are considered felonies. In Oregon, those convicted of first degree murder can be sentenced to either life in prison or death, while those convicted of second degree murder can face a maximum of 20 years in prison. It is important to note that prosecutors may choose to pursue lesser charges, such as manslaughter or negligent homicide, in cases involving second degree murder.

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What is the difference between first and second degree murder?

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