How is the severity of a violent crime determined?
In Pennsylvania, the severity of a violent crime is determined primarily by the type of crime committed and the resulting harm or damage done to an individual or property. Violent crimes are divided into categories, such as murder, aggravated assault, robbery, and burglary. Each type of crime has set punishments and sentences, based on the seriousness of the violation. For example, murder is classified as a first-degree felony, and is punishable by life in prison or possibly the death penalty. Aggravated assault, on the other hand, is usually considered a second-degree felony and is punishable by up to 20 years of imprisonment. The court will also take into consideration any aggravating or mitigating factors when determining the severity of the crime. For example, if the crime was planned or premeditated, or happened in the presence of a minor, it is likely to be viewed more seriously than if it were a crime of passion. If the perpetrator has a history of violent crime, the court may view the current crime as more severe. In addition to these factors, the court may also consider the risk posed to the public, the amount of money or property stolen, and the degree to which the crime affected an individual. Taking all of these factors into consideration, the court will issue a sentence that reflects the seriousness of the crime and also protects the public from further harm.
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