What is the difference between assault and battery?

Assault and battery are two separate crimes in California. Assault is defined as an unlawful attempt to commit violence on another person. This does not require actual physical contact, and a threat of violence is considered to be assault. Battery is defined as an unlawful and intentional physical contact with another person without their consent. The difference between assault and battery is the actual physical contact, or lack thereof. Assault refers to the attempt or threat of physical violence, while battery involves actual physical contact with the victim. In some cases, assault can lead to battery if the threat of violence is followed through on. In terms of criminal punishment, assault is usually charged as a misdemeanor with penalties such as fines, while battery is usually charged as a felony with punishments such as imprisonment. Depending on the severity of the crime, criminal charges can range from simple assault to assault with a deadly weapon. It is important to note that the severity of the penalty for either crime varies from state to state and that a criminal defense attorney should be consulted in order to understand the criminal charges and potential punishments.

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