Are there any special considerations for juveniles charged with a violent crime?
Yes, juveniles charged with a violent crime in Oregon have special considerations in the criminal justice system. Juveniles under the age of 18 are typically treated differently from adults in terms of criminal prosecution. This is due to the belief that minors are less capable of understanding the severity of their actions, making them more prone to making mistakes and less able to distinguish right from wrong. In Oregon, juvenile court proceedings are meaningfully different than those of adult criminal court. All cases involving juveniles are heard in the juvenile court system, which generally focuses on rehabilitation and providing the juvenile with the resources and support needed in order to help them make better decisions in the future. In a juvenile court, a juvenile can receive a more customized punishment that takes into account their unique situation and circumstances, such as a lower sentence, home detention, or counseling. Oregon also has a system of youth sentencing guidelines, which provide guidance for prosecutors and judges to ensure that youth are treated fairly and consistently. The sentencing guidelines are intended to provide tools to assess a juvenile’s individual characteristics that influence rehabilitation, including age, mental and emotional maturity, capacity for self-correction, and the severity of the offense committed. This system allows for a more tailored sentencing that takes into account the juvenile’s individual situation.
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