Are there any international laws that address violent crime?
Yes, there are international laws that address violent crime. For example, the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons and the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights explicitly define and address violent crime. The Protocol, which is an international treaty, is designed to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in persons, particularly in women and children. This treaty defines trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by means of coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or abuse of power for the purpose of exploitation. The UN Declaration on Human Rights, which is not a treaty, affirms the rights of people and sets out basic rights that all persons should enjoy regardless of race, religion, gender, or national origin. This Declaration also requires governments to take steps to protect people from violence and other forms of abuse. Violent crime is a major concern in California, and although it is largely addressed through domestic laws, California does observe the international laws related to violent crime. For example, in 2015 California implemented the California Supply Chain Transparency Law, which is intended to combat human trafficking, an issue addressed in the UN Protocol. This law requires public companies that do business in California, including those that use products made with forced labor, to disclose their efforts to ensure their supply chains are free of human trafficking and slavery.
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