What is the difference between riparian and prior appropriation water rights?

Riparian and prior appropriation water rights are two types of water law in New York. Riparian rights refer to the rights of the owner of a piece of land that borders a body of water, such as a lake or a river. Under riparian rights, the owner of the land has the right to access and use the water for both domestic and commercial purposes. Prior appropriation water rights, on the other hand, give water users exclusive use of the water over other users. Instead of basing the water rights on the land ownership, it is based on first-in-time, first-in-right. This means that the first water user has the most control over the water, and the most senior water rights holder must be paid for the use of the water by other users. Both types of rights have their advantages and disadvantages, but the main difference between them is that riparian rights are associated with the land ownership and prior appropriation water rights depend on the seniority of the rights holders.

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