What is the difference between riparian and prior appropriation water rights?

Riparian and prior appropriation water rights are two legal systems used to determine water rights in North Carolina. The two systems differ in the way they grant rights to water users. Riparian water rights are based on a property owner’s relationship to a body of water, such as a stream or lake. Under this system, those who own land adjacent to a body of water have a right to the water, even if it crosses their property lines. This typically applies to landowners who need water for agricultural or recreational purposes. Prior appropriation water rights, on the other hand, are rights that are granted to those who have the first claim to a water source. This right is granted on a first-come, first-serve basis and must be put to a “beneficial use” by the user. This system is typically used in urban and agricultural areas, where larger water sources may be needed. In North Carolina, riparian water rights are respected as long as the water is not wastefully and unreasonably used. Prior appropriation water rights are regulated by the State, which manages the water sources and can grant rights to users who have the most need or who can use the water in the most efficient manner. Both systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important for water users to understand the differences when it comes to water law in North Carolina.

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What is the difference between riparian and prior appropriation water rights?

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