What are the various types of water rights?

In Alabama, water rights are categorized into several different types. Public water rights are those held by the state of Alabama and any legally incorporated entities such as counties, cities, or water districts. These rights are held by public bodies and allow them to use the water for public benefit. Private water rights are held by individual landowners, giving them the right to use water for domestic, recreational, or commercial purposes. Instream flow rights are those held by a private entity giving them control over the flows of a particular waterway. Finally, instream use rights are held by an individual or group, allowing them to use the water for a specific purpose. The most common type of water rights is the riparian right, which gives landowners the right to use the water that naturally flows through their land. Under this type of right, landowners can only use the water that is available to them, and they are not allowed to interfere with other riparian rights holders. All riparian rights holders are responsible for maintaining the quality of the water and refraining from polluting it. Each type of water right comes with its own set of rights and responsibilities. It is important for Alabama residents to understand these rights and adhere to them, as water is a valuable resource that should be protected. By understanding these types of water rights and adhering to them, Alabama residents can ensure that this precious resource remains available and of good quality for future generations.

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