What is the doctrine of reasonable use?

The doctrine of reasonable use is a concept of water law that is used to ensure that water resources are used responsibly and equitably in the District of Columbia. The doctrine holds that a person has a right to use a certain amount of water for a certain purpose, but that the use of water must be reasonable. This means that the use of water must not be excessive or wasteful and must not harm other water users. In District of Columbia, the doctrine of reasonable use is recognized in the Water Resources Act of 1964, which states that “the waters of the District shall be used in a responsible and reasonable manner and without unreasonable interference or detriment to the enjoyment of others of the same waters.” The Act defines a reasonable use as “one that does not cause appreciable harm to or injury of the public, or endanger the welfare, health, safety, and property of another person or entity.” It is important to note that reasonable use does not grant an absolute right to use a given amount of water; it is a relative concept that depends on the context of the situation. For instance, the doctrine of reasonable use would allow a farmer to irrigate a certain amount of land but prohibit him from using too much water that could damage the water supply for the surrounding area or his neighbors. It is also important to remember that the doctrine of reasonable use does not apply everywhere; it is recognized by some jurisdictions but not all.

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