How is water quality regulated?

Water quality in Massachusetts is regulated by the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). The DEP is tasked with protecting the state’s water resources and implementing state-level water quality standards. The DEP also works with local and regional agencies to ensure local water quality standards are met. The DEP also implements the Massachusetts Water Quality Standards Act. This Act is the primary tool used by the DEP to ensure water quality in the state. It sets out water quality criteria such as maximum limits on pollutants, aquatic life-supporting standards, and water management plans. These regulations must be met for a water body to be considered "clean". The DEP also requires regular water quality testing by municipal and private laboratories. These tests are used to monitor the effectiveness of pollution control systems and to ensure compliance with the Water Quality Standards Act. Finally, the DEP also works with watershed associations, municipalities, and other stakeholders to protect the state’s water resources. These efforts include watershed planning, public education campaigns, water conservation practices, and support for water-based recreation and tourism businesses. By implementing these regulations, the DEP is able to maintain and protect the state’s water resources and ensure clean water for all resident and visitors to Massachusetts.

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