What is water desalination?

Water desalination is the process of removing salts and other minerals from seawater, brackish water, and other sources of salty water. This process is used to produce potable water for human consumption or other uses. In South Carolina, water desalination is becoming increasingly important due to the growing population along the coast, where saltwater is abundant. Desalinated water has become a reliable source of fresh water for municipalities and other users in South Carolina. Desalination plants are built in coastal areas to reduce the need for freshwater sources, such as rivers and groundwater, for drinking and other uses. The process of water desalination is typically done with reverse osmosis, which involves forcing saltwater through a semipermeable membrane. As the water passes through the membrane, salts and other minerals are removed. This produces clean water that has very low levels of dissolved solids and can be used for drinking and other purposes. Desalination can also be done with distillation, which involves boiling the water and then condensing it to separate out the salt and other minerals. In South Carolina, desalination plants are currently operating in Charleston and Georgetown counties. In addition, several other areas in the state have been identified as potential sites for desalination plants. As demand for freshwater sources grows, desalination could become an even more important source of water in South Carolina.

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What is water desalination?

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