What are the main principles of international water law?

International water law is a set of rules and principles that govern how states and nations use and share the resources of transboundary rivers, lakes, and groundwater. The main principles of international water law are equitable utilization, reasonable and equitable utilization, and no significant harm. Equitable utilization is a fundamental principle of international water law that calls for the sharing of common resources among states and nations in a way that is both equitable and reasonable in view of the existing rules and principles of international law. This principle also requires states and nations to refrain from any activity that could cause significant harm to other states. Reasonable and equitable utilization is a legal framework that sets out the conditions for the use and sharing of natural resources. It requires that states and nations use the water resources of a river, lake, or groundwater in a reasonable and equitable manner. This means that each state or nation must use the resource in a way that is beneficial to all, taking into account the local environmental and economic conditions. Finally, the principle of no significant harm requires states and nations to take all necessary steps to prevent any significant harm to other states and nations as a result of their use of a transboundary water resource. This means that each state or nation must take reasonable steps to ensure that its activities or uses of the water resources do not affect the environment and resources of other states or nations. In summary, the main principles of international water law are equitable utilization, reasonable and equitable utilization, and no significant harm. These principles are essential for managing shared water resources in a way that is beneficial to all states and nations.

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What are the main principles of international water law?

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