What are the main principles of international water law?

The main principles of international water law are those found within the United Nations Watercourses Convention. This convention, also known as the “Law of the River,” is a treaty that has become the international standard of water law. This law includes the following principles, amongst others: Co-operation: countries must work together to share and manage transboundary water resources in an equitable and beneficial manner. Equitable and Reasonable Utilization: this principle regards the equitable and reasonable use of water resources, while preventing harm and damage. Environmental Protection: countries must take measures to protect the environment when utilizing shared water resources. Non-Navigational Uses: one country should not interfere with another country’s non-navigational uses of a shared water resource. Relationship to Other International Laws: other international laws such as the Law of the Sea and the International Law of the Environment should also be considered when dealing with shared water resources. The Principles of International Water Law are significant for all nations, as many countries share water resources. In Washington, for example, the Columbia River is shared with other states, so international law is important when determining how the river is managed.

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