How does beneficial use of water affect water rights?
Water is a valuable resource and in New York, beneficial use of water affects water rights. Beneficial use refers to water that is put to a reasonable and useful purpose such as farming, domestic use, industry, and recreational activities. In New York, the legal principle of Prior Appropriation governs the use of water. This principle gives priority to the earliest user of the water, so if two entities are claiming rights to the same source of water, the earlier user typically prevails. Under this system, a person seeking to use water must have a permit. The permit specifies the amount of water that can be diverted from the water source and allocated for use. Beneficial use of water is highly valued in New York, and many of its water rights are based on the concept of beneficial use. An individual or business exercising beneficial use is allowed to retain water rights to a certain amount of water, and use up to that amount without interruption so long as the water is diverted and used reasonably. By putting water to use in a productive or beneficial way, an individual or business is allowed to retain water rights from that source, which helps to ensure the long-term sustainability of the water supply. When a source of water is over-appropriated, it means that not enough of the water is put to beneficial use and the water source becomes depleted. This is why the concept of beneficial use is so important when it comes to protecting water rights in New York.
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