What is the role of the United Nations in international water law?

The United Nations (UN) has had a major role in developing international water law. The UN has adopted a variety of documents that aim to protect the rights of countries to use water resources. These documents include the UN Resolution on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, the United Nations Watercourses Convention, and the United Nations Watercourses Agreement. These documents set out general principles for the use of international water resources, including the principles of equitable and reasonable utilization and the obligation to protect the environment. The UN has also developed a comprehensive legal framework for water management, known as the United Nations Watercourses Convention. This convention outlines the principles, rules, and procedures governing the management of international watercourse systems, including the sharing of resources and the protection of the environment. The UN also provides support and technical advice to countries in the development of their water-related legislation. The UN also works with governments and non-governmental organizations on the promotion and implementation of international water law. The UN is also involved in the development of standards, such as the Guidelines for Water Upstream/Downstream Decisions and the UNECE Water Convention. As a result of its efforts, the UN has enabled countries to develop and promote effective national water policies and regulations. Overall, the UN plays a major role in international water law. It provides a global legal framework for the management of water resources and is involved in setting standards, providing technical and advisory assistance, and promoting the implementation of international water law.

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