What is the role of the United Nations in international water law?
The United Nations plays an important role in international water law. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses and rainwater collection systems, signed in 1997, is the only international agreement that deals with the use and protection of international water law. This agreement provides a framework for international cooperation in order to ensure the equitable and efficient use of transboundary water resources and to prevent and resolve disputes. The United Nations has also established the United Nations Watercourses Convention, which is designed to support international cooperation over shared water resources. This convention establishes the rights and obligations of states and encourages the use of cooperative measures, such as agreements and other forms of legal instruments, to manage the use of transboundary water resources. The United Nations also creates guidelines and recommendations that serve as a basis for both bilateral and multilateral agreements regarding the use of transboundary water resources. These documents are intended to provide guidance to states in their management of transboundary waters and in their negotiations for transboundary water agreements. Finally, the United Nations also serves as a forum for discussion and diplomacy when disputes or disagreements arise between states over international water law. In this role, the United Nations helps facilitate negotiations and provides dispute resolution services.
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