How is ground water harvested?

Ground water harvesting in Arizona is a method used to manage the resource and to supply the people who use the water with a reliable and safe source of water. It is an important part of water law in Arizona. Ground water harvesting involves collecting, diverting, and storing surface runoff. This water is usually funneled through channels or pipes, and it is stored in tanks, reservoirs, and other underground structures for future use. The runoff is usually from rivers, streams, and other sources of water. By harvesting this water, the natural carrying capacity of surface water sources can be increased and the groundwater supply kept in balance. The groundwater harvested in Arizona is typically used for drinking water, irrigation water, municipal water supplies, and other uses. Groundwater harvesting can provide a reliable source of water when other, more traditional, water sources are scarce or unreliable. Additionally, ground water harvesting helps to reduce dependence on traditional water sources such as lakes and groundwater aquifers, which can be depleted due to overuse and drought. Groundwater harvesting in Arizona is governed by state laws and is heavily regulated. Regulations determine who can harvest groundwater and for what purpose. In many areas of the state, it is a requirement that groundwater harvesting is conducted in an environmentally friendly manner. This means that the water is collected, diverted, and stored in a way that is safe for the environment. Additionally, regulations dictate the type of water that can be collected, the amount that can be harvested, and the methods of storage and distribution.

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