How is ground water harvested?

Groundwater harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater or surface water for reuse. It is an important resource for many North Carolina communities and agricultural activities. Groundwater harvesting can be accomplished by either capturing and storing surface runoff, or by tapping into an underground aquifer. Surface runoff groundwater harvesting involves the installation of a system to collect and store rainwater runoff from roofs, driveways, parking lots, or other impervious surfaces. The runoff is collected in some type of container, such as a cistern, and stored for use during periods of dry weather. The other method of collecting groundwater is to tap into an underground aquifer. This aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock. Wells are drilled, either in enclosed reservoirs or directly into the aquifer, to access the water. The water is then pumped out and transported to its destination. North Carolina has strict regulations on how and where groundwater can be harvested. Water taken from a reservoir or an aquifer must be properly treated and meet specified standards before it can be used for domestic or agricultural purposes. In addition, North Carolina law requires that any water taken must be monitored or measured so that water levels in the aquifer or reservoir are not depleted.

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How is ground water harvested?

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