What is water scarcity?

Water scarcity is a term used to describe when the demand for water exceeds the available supply. This is particularly relevant in Kentucky, where water is a precious resource. Water scarcity can be caused by both natural and human-made factors. Natural causes of water scarcity in Kentucky include droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events. These events can lead to significant water losses, as well as an increase in water demand due to increased demand for agricultural and other water services. Human-made factors that contribute to water scarcity in Kentucky include overpopulation, poor water management practices, and pollution. Overpopulation leads to increased water demand as more people require access to it. Poor water management practices (such as poorly managed irrigation and drainage systems) can lead to unnecessary water losses. Pollution (including agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and other sources) can lead to water contamination, which can make the available water supply unsuitable for human use. In response to the threat of water scarcity, Kentucky has enacted numerous water laws, such as the Water Resources Law of 1975 and the Water Management Act of 1991. These laws provide the state with greater control over the use and conservation of its water resources.

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What is water scarcity?

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