What are the basic principles of irrigation law?
The basic principles of irrigation law in Oregon are based on the concept of prior appropriation. This method states that the person who first puts the water to beneficial use has the right to continue using it. In other words, those who use water earliest have the most rights when it comes to its future use. The state of Oregon also applies the doctrine of reasonable use. This principle states that a water user’s rights must not interfere with those of another user. For example, if two farmers are both trying to siphon water from the same stream, they must agree to a mutually beneficial arrangement. Another fundamental element of Oregon’s water law is the “Riparian Doctrine”. This states that land owners have the right to take water from rivers and lakes that border their property. However, it also states that they cannot use the water in a way that could lead to the destruction of the surrounding environment. Finally, the Oregon Water Resources Department holds jurisdiction over the allocation of water. This department determines how to best manage the state’s water resources and will create resolutions between competing uses of water. It also provides water rights for new users and resolves disputes between existing users.
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