What is the doctrine of equitable estoppel?

The doctrine of equitable estoppel is a legal principle that applies to water law in the District of Columbia. This principle prevents one party from taking advantage of another party if the other party has made a good faith reliance on that information. Here’s an example of how this principle applies to water law. If a landowner builds a well and makes a good faith effort to use it for a water source, other landowners are not allowed to take advantage of that landowner by refusing to recognize their legal right to access the water. Thus, other landowners are ‘estopped’ from taking action that would otherwise violate the rights of the original landowner. Equitable estoppel can also apply to water use regulations. For example, if the District of Columbia government adopted a water use law that is substantially similar to a previous law, then other landowners are estopped from taking advantage of the change in the law when it comes to water use rights. Equitable estoppel is an important legal principle that should be respected in water law in the District of Columbia. It helps to ensure fairness in water use and helps to protect the rights of landowners. This principle is a reminder of the need to respect the rights of others and to act in good faith when dealing with water rights.

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