What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

In California, the two most common types of criminal offenses are misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors are considered less serious offenses, with punishments typically consisting of a fine, probation, or a short jail sentence. Examples of misdemeanors include petty theft, public intoxication, and certain types of white collar crimes such as forgery and embezzlement. Felonies, on the other hand, are the most serious offenses. Punishment for felonies often involves lengthy prison sentences and large fines. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and arson. White collar crimes can also be charged as felonies if they involve significant sums of money or if they are part of a far-reaching scheme. The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is not only the severity of the offense and the associated punishment, but also the stigma that accompanies a felony conviction. Felons may lose certain rights and privileges, including the right to vote or the right to possess a firearm, even after they have served their sentence. In addition, felons may find it difficult to secure employment or even housing due to their felony convictions.

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