How is a criminal court different from a civil court?

A criminal court is different from a civil court in Tennessee in that it deals with cases that involve violations of the law. In criminal court, the prosecution brings charges against individuals who are accused of breaking the law. The defendant must respond to these charges in court and may face severe penalties, including fines or jail time. In contrast, civil court generally involves disputes between individuals or organizations. These disputes are usually over money, either from an unpaid debt or a contractual dispute. Both parties present their case and the court then decides how to resolve the issue. Unlike criminal court, the outcome in civil court is usually a monetary award instead of a jail sentence. In Tennessee, white-collar crimes are considered federal offenses and are explored in both criminal and civil court. These crimes include offenses such as fraud, embezzlement, tax evasion, and cybercrime. In criminal court, the defendant can face criminal charges and potentially serve jail time. However, civil court also offers potential recourse to victims of white-collar crime, allowing them to recoup losses in the form of a financial award.

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