What is testamentary capacity?
Testamentary capacity is a legal term used to describe a person’s ability to create a valid will in Maryland. To possess testamentary capacity, an individual must have complete understanding of what a will is and what it means, must understand the consequences of their decisions, must understand the extent of their property and the individuals to whom they are giving it, and must be of sufficient mental capacity to make a will. In Maryland, an individual must be over the age of 18 in order to possess testamentary capacity to create a valid will. As a general rule, an individual must be of sound mind and must be able to understand and appreciate the effects of their decisions. Additionally, the individuals must be of sound and disposing mind and memory and be free from duress, menace, fraud, or undue influence. Testamentary capacity is determined by the court in Maryland, based on the facts that are presented. If there is any question as to whether or not an individual has the capacity to make a valid will, the court will make the determination. This is done by considering the individual’s mental condition, the testimony of witnesses, and any other relevant evidence that is presented. If the court finds that the individual does not possess the capacity to make a valid will, it will declare the will invalid and the individual’s estate will be distributed according to intestacy laws. Testamentary capacity is an important concept in Maryland wills and probate law, and its validity must be established in order to ensure that a valid will is created.
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