What is tort reform?

Tort reform refers to changes made in the laws (or common practices) of tort law, which is the area of law dealing with civil cases that usually involve money damages. These changes are made in order to reduce the number of lawsuits filed, lower the amount of money damages awarded, or modify the type of remedies available. Tort reform in Texas has been a hot-button issue for some time, and has included several measures aimed at making it more difficult for plaintiffs to sue for damages. One of the most common reforms is caps on damages, or limits on the amount of money a plaintiff can recover in a lawsuit. Other reforms include the elimination of joint and several liability, which makes it harder for plaintiffs to recover from more than one defendant. Texas has also recently passed a law limiting the amount of fees attorneys can charge for representing a defendant in a tort case. Ultimately, tort reform is an effort to level the playing field between plaintiffs and defendants and ensure that civil lawsuits are fair and provide appropriate compensation for harms done.

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