What is a summons and complaint?

A summons and complaint are documents that are part of the beginning of a lawsuit. In accident law in Texas, when an individual is injured in an accident, they have the right to file a lawsuit against the other person responsible for the accident in an attempt to recover compensation for any damages suffered. A summons and complaint are the legal documents that must be filed in order for the lawsuit to be initiated. A summons is a document that lets the defendant know that a lawsuit has been filed against them. It details the charges involved and informs the defendant of the steps they must take in order to defend themselves in the case. A complaint is a document that outlines the specific legal claims made by the plaintiff in the lawsuit. The complaint details the facts of the case as seen from the plaintiff’s perspective, and also explains why the defendant is believed to be at fault and the amount of damages that are sought. Both the summons and complaint must be served to the defendant so that they are aware that they are being sued. Serving these documents marks the beginning of a lengthy judicial process.

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