What is the Admiralty Law related to marine pollution?
Admiralty Law in California pertains to regulations and resolution of legal matters related to navigation, shipping, and marine pollution. It was established to ensure safety for vessels and crews both in and out of state waters. In terms of marine pollution, Admiralty Law in California focuses on the liability of those responsible for the pollution, as well as the right of those affected by the pollution to bring a legal action for damages. Marine pollution can include the sole act of disposing of pollutants, as well as an act or omission that causes the pollution. Examples of maritime pollution include but are not limited to oil spills, chemical spills, sewage spills, and waste discharge. The United States Coast Guard is responsible for cleaning up and monitoring marine pollution. California also has various local and state regulations and statutes that are designed to manage and prevent marine pollution. If a party is found to be in violation of the regulations, they may be subject to fines and other civil remedies. It is also important to note that the federal government has enacted The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), which established strict liability for marine pollution. Under this law, any person responsible for the pollution is found strictly liable for the damages, regardless of fault. This includes the cost of cleaning up the pollution and compensating affected parties.
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