What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

An agency and a bureau are two different types of government entities. In Maryland, an agency is an administrative unit that operates independently under the direction of the executive branch of the state government. This could include a state department, division, or other entity that is responsible for carrying out specific activities and operations. A bureau, on the other hand, is a subdivision of an agency and is responsible for performing a particular function. For example, the State Department of Health may have Bureaus of Public Health, Mental Health, and Disease Control. Each of these bureaus is responsible for a specific task and functions under the direction of the agency. In Maryland, administrative law is the body of law that governs all the relationships between the government and its citizens. This includes both agencies and bureaus at the state level, as well as all federal agencies and bureaus. Administrative law governs the operations of the government and its entities, by setting out procedures for enforcement of the rules and regulations they are authorized to make, as well as providing guidance for agencies and bureaus as to how they should conduct their activities.

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