What is the scope of judicial review of administrative decisions?

Judicial review of administrative decisions is a process by which courts can review, and possibly overturn, decisions made by administrative bodies such as agencies or commissions. This process is a crucial aspect of administrative law in Maryland. In order for judicial review to take place, the decision must be appealable to a court. Courts will then consider questions such as whether the agency has acted fairly, within the scope of its authority, and/or merely followed the rules in making its decision. In Maryland, the scope of judicial review of administrative decisions is limited. Courts are not allowed to question the merits of an agency’s decision, but are instead only able to review the agency’s procedures and decision-making process. This includes examining whether the agency complied with all legal requirements when making its decision, such as notice requirements and providing an opportunity for public comment. Also, courts will only review a decision if the petitioner has “standing”. This means that the individual has been directly affected by the agency decision and has a valid reason to challenge it. Without standing, the court will not consider the case. Ultimately, the scope of judicial review of administrative decisions in Maryland is limited to determining whether the agency acted fairly and followed legal requirements. If not, the court may overturn the decision and order the agency to comply with the law.

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