What are the principles of administrative law?

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. It is a branch of public law dealing with the organization, functions, and procedures of government agencies. In Maryland, the principles of administrative law are as follows: 1. Rights of Parties: The primary principle of administrative law is that all parties involved have certain rights and privileges to ensure fair treatment. This includes the right to present evidence, appeal decisions, and receive notice of decisions. 2. Rulemaking: Administrative agencies have the authority to issue regulations, known as rules. These rules are typically made to implement the law and are binding on those subject to them. 3. Hearings: When an administrative agency issues a decision that affects a person or business, the affected party has the right to a hearing before the agency. This provides an opportunity for the affected party to present evidence and make arguments for a more favorable outcome. 4. Judicial Review: Administrative decisions can be challenged in court. This allows individuals to get judicial review of the decision and, if necessary, overturn the decision. 5. Separation of Powers: The principle of separation of powers requires that administrative decisions be made by the agency head or another designated official, not by the legislature or an executive branch agency. These are the five main principles of administrative law in Maryland. The application of these principles in practice is necessary to ensure fair and consistent treatment of those affected by administrative decisions.

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