What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

An agency and a bureau are both governmental bodies that handle specific tasks or operations with the purpose of achieving a certain goal. However, there is a distinct difference between the two types of government organizations. An agency is a larger governmental body that has the authority to make rules and regulations. These rules and regulations must be authorized by the state legislature, and they are enforceable by a designated government agency. The functions of an agency often involve regulating a particular industry, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. In North Carolina, the Department of Health and Human Services and Department of Environmental Quality are two examples of agencies. Bureaus are smaller units within agencies that are responsible for specific tasks, such jobs, services, or investigations. These bureaus are typically headed by a director or other appointed official. For example, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has several bureaus, such as the Division of Public Health, the Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services. In summary, an agency is a larger governmental body with the authority to make and enforce rules and regulations, while a bureau is a smaller unit within an agency that specializes in specific tasks, job, services, or investigations.

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