What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

An agency and a bureau are both part of the federal government, but they do have some important differences. An agency is a type of federal organization that carries out specific tasks and responsibilities. They are often formed to protect a particular public interest, such as protecting consumers from fraud or regulating the environment. Agencies are usually overseen by the President and can be created by Congress. An example of an agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A bureau, on the other hand, is a part of an agency. Bureaus are responsible for carrying out specific tasks within the agency, such as writing regulations, collecting data, or processing applications. They are usually headed by an official that reports to the agency head. An example of a bureau is the Office of Management and Budget, which is part of the Executive Office of the President. In Washington, administrative law governs the functions and activities of both agencies and bureaus. It includes the laws, regulations, and administrative procedures that govern agencies and bureaus, as well as the rights and obligations of citizens related to those agencies and bureaus. Thus, administrative law helps ensure that agencies and bureaus operate within the parameters set by the federal government.

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