What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law are two general categories of law that govern different aspects of society. Public law refers to laws and regulations created by the government to regulate behavior in society at large, while private law focuses on regulating the behavior of specific individuals or groups. In Texas, public law is created by the state legislature and signed into law by the governor. This law is then enforced by state and local authorities, such as police, prosecutors, and judges. Private law, on the other hand, pertains to the rights and obligations of individuals and private organizations. This law is governed by contract and tort law, and is enforced by private organizations, such as courts or arbitration panels. In Texas, contract and tort law are mainly governed by the state legislature as well, but can also be governed by special laws such as homeowner or business associations. In summary, public law applies to the general public and governs behavior in society at large, while private law applies to individuals and private organizations and regulates their behavior. The enforcement of both types of law is usually done by the judicial branch, though in some cases private organizations may also be responsible for enforcing private law.

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