What are the differences between administrative law and civil law?
Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of government agencies and affects the relationship between the government and the public. Civil law is the body of law that applies to disputes between individuals, organizations, or business entities. In Maryland, the differences between administrative law and civil law can be seen in many areas. In administrative law, the government interacts with individuals, organizations, businesses, and other agencies to create guidelines and regulations. Administrative law also provides a framework for the government to exercise its authority and to engage in activities that affect the public. In contrast, civil law is the legal structure used to settle disputes between two or more parties, typically individuals, organizations, or businesses. Administrative law is governed by Administrative Procedure Act statutes, which set out the procedures for making and enforcing laws, adjudicating disputes, and regulating activities. Administrative processes are designed to be less formal and more efficient than fully litigated civil court proceedings. Decisions are typically made by administrative officers or agencies rather than by courts. In contrast, civil law is based on traditional courtroom procedures and judges. Administrative law is usually enforced through fines, sanctions, or other means. Civil law is usually enforced through monetary damages awarded by a court. In Maryland, administrative law applies to agencies such as the Maryland Department of Transportation, while civil law applies to disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations.
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