What are the differences between administrative decisions and judicial decisions?

Administrative decisions and judicial decisions are two distinct types of decisions in Washington State. Administrative decisions are made by administrative agencies such as the Department of Ecology or the Department of Labor and Industries. These agencies are responsible for making policy and regulations for their specific area. They are able to conduct hearings and issue rulings that have the force of law. Judicial decisions, by contrast, are made by courts. Courts hear cases, review evidence, and make rulings based on the law. These decisions are legally binding and can only be overturned by a higher court. Courts also have the power to review administrative decisions and determine whether they are consistent with the law. The key difference between administrative decisions and judicial decisions is that the former comes from administrative agencies and the latter comes from courts. While administrative agencies have the power to make laws, their decisions are not as binding or defensible in court as judicial decisions are. In fact, judicial review of administrative decision-making is a vital part of the legal system. Administrative decisions must be consistent with the law and must go through a rigorous legal process if challenged in court.

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