What is the purpose of natural justice in administrative law?

Natural justice is an important principle in administrative law that is used to ensure fairness in decision-making by government bodies in California. The doctrine of natural justice is based on two fundamental principles: first, that decisions should be made in a fair and impartial manner; and second, that individuals who might be directly affected by a decision should be given an opportunity to present their case. Natural justice has several components that enable it to fulfill its purpose. First, the decision-maker must not have a direct personal interest in the outcome of the case. Secondly, there must be an impartial tribunal that has the power to adequately consider any evidence presented before making its decision. Third, the decision-maker must give the affected persons a reasonable opportunity to present their cases. Fourth, the decision must be proportionate and rational in light of the facts of the situation. The purpose of natural justice is to protect individuals from unfair governmental decisions. By ensuring that decisions are made in a fair and impartial manner, it protects individuals from arbitrary or discretionary decisions that may harm them. Natural justice also promotes transparency and accountability in government decision-making, as any decision should be properly explained and supported by evidence. Ultimately, the purpose of natural justice is to ensure fair decisions are made in the public interest.

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