What is the purpose of natural justice in administrative law?

In Virginia, natural justice is a principle that is part of administrative law. It provides a set of basic rights for individuals who are involved in a legal process. Natural justice is based on the idea that individuals should be treated fairly and their rights should be respected. The purpose of natural justice is to protect individuals from arbitrary or unfair decisions made by public institutions. This means that public bodies must provide an open and transparent process to decisions, ensuring that decisions are based on fact and not prejudice or bias. Natural justice requires that public bodies must provide individuals with a fair hearing and they must be given the opportunity to present their case and be heard. It also requires public bodies to act in accordance with the same standards of fairness, impartiality and good faith as a court of law. In addition, natural justice requires that an individual is only subject to a decision if it is based on evidence, free from bias or prejudice, and that reasonable steps are taken to ensure the accuracy of the information and that the decision is consistent with the law. The purpose of natural justice in administrative law is to ensure that individuals are treated fairly and their rights are respected. It provides a framework of fundamental rights that must be considered when making decisions in public bodies. This helps to ensure that public bodies are accountable and transparent in their decision-making processes.

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