What is public interest litigation in administrative law?
Public interest litigation is a type of legal procedure wherein an individual or a group of individuals sue a governmental or public authority in the interest of protecting the public. This type of litigation is commonly used in administrative law, which is the branch of law that focuses on how laws are made, administered, and enforced. In Georgia, as in other states, public interest litigation can be used to resolve disputes between citizens and government agencies, such as the Department of Transportation, the Department of Health, or other state or local agencies. Public interest litigation is a tool for the public to hold government accountable. It allows citizens to challenge government action or inaction that could have an impact on their rights or lives. For example, if a state agency is allowing polluters to dump hazardous waste in a neighborhood, citizens can file a public interest lawsuit to stop the pollution and protect their rights. Public interest litigation is also used to challenge laws that are unconstitutional or that violate human rights, such as laws that discriminate against certain groups of people. Individuals, public interest organizations, and other entities can bring public interest suits to protect the public from government overreach. Throughout the United States, public interest litigation is an important part of the legal system. In Georgia, it is a valuable tool for citizens to ensure that they are being heard and represented in matters of law and government policy.
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