What is public interest litigation in administrative law?
Public interest litigation is a type of legal action taken by individuals or organizations on behalf of a "public interest" that is approved and supported by a court of law. Public interest litigation is used to protect the rights of the public, rather than just private individuals or organizations. The goal of public interest litigation is to ensure that the government is held accountable and fulfills its duty of providing services to citizens. In administrative law, public interest litigation is the process of filing a legal action against a governmental organization or another third party, in order to challenge a decision or policy made by the organization that affects the public at large. This type of litigation may also be referred to as citizen suits or non-party suits. In South Carolina, public interest litigation has been used to challenge government decisions and policies related to environmental protection, public health, housing, immigration, labor laws, and more. This litigation is typically initiated by an organization, such as a nonprofit, an environmental group, or a tenant’s advocacy group. Public interest litigation can be an effective tool for protecting the rights of the public, and a way to hold the government accountable for its decisions. Despite this, public interest litigation also has the potential to create delays in the administrative decision-making process, and can be costly for all parties involved.
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